The Global Report on South-South and Triangular Cooperation 2025: Bridging Horizons and Continents – Forging Transformative Pathways in South-South and Triangular Cooperation, by the United Nations Office for South-South Cooperation (UNOSSC), represents a significant milestone as the third edition in a series that has become an essential resource for understanding the evolving dynamics of cooperation among countries of the Global South. It arrives at a juncture of profound global transitions.

The report aims to contribute to the evolution of SSC as a more effective, credible and impactful approach to development collaboration. SSC has emerged as a vital paradigm in international development, offering an alternative to traditional North-South cooperation by emphasizing horizontal relationships, mutual benefit and solidarity among developing countries.

While it has made significant strides in fostering solidarity and collaboration among developing countries, the evolving global landscape, marked by increasingly complex challenges, presents a pressing adaptation challenge that threatens its effectiveness and credibility. Failure to address these limitations and continue with a “business-as-usual” approach risks undermining the relevance, credibility and potential of SSC to contribute meaningfully to sustainable development in the Global South. This report explores how SSC mechanisms can adapt to changing contexts and emerging needs to enhance their effectiveness, concluding with actionable recommendations to strengthen the role of SSC in global development.